Life of Pi by Yann Martel - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 347 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Life of Pi Essay Did you like this example? In Life Of Pi author Yann Martel describes characters who use hope and resourcefulness in a stranded ocean trying to survive. The story centers with characters Pi, and a tiger Richard Parker, who all have hope, even though theyre stranded in a ocean after their ship sunk. When Pi saw that his ship was snapped and beginning to sink all he could do was hang on a oar. In front of him was an adult tiger and sharks beneath him, and a storm raging about him. Pi noticed that Richard Parker was out of sight so he stills hangs on a oar with sharks prowled but they didnt lounge at him the waves splashed on him but did not pull him off. He looks for his family, a lifeboat, and other survivors anything that could give him hope but he found nothing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Life of Pi by Yann Martel" essay for you Create order Only rain, marauding waves of black ocean and the flotsam of tragedy. Pi was starting to feel pain in neck, back, and head but he needed to see if there were any other lifeboats. Pi uses everything he can to survive the storm. He founds out that Richard Parker is dead so he said God preserve me! Pi said the only thing that could calm him down was Richard Parker he looks around the horizon for a perfect circus ring for Richard Parker to hide in but he found nothing. Pi finds water and other supplies that he needed to survive and he drunk and drunk until his panic ws gone, hiLife in an extreme environment requires a sense of hope and the intelligence to use all available resources. In the story Life Of Pi,s fear was dominated. Survival was at hand. It came to be: Plan Number Seven: Keep Him Alive. The author effectively conveys the challenge of this extreme environment through details of the characters reactions. Pi and Richard Parkers hope and resourcefulness will help them survive. Hope and resourcefulness are powerful tools to survive any challenge that life brings you even if its hard to accomplish work hard to survive it.

The Void of Learning Explained in Plato’s Allegory of the...

After reading Plato’s Allegory of the Cave I began to wonder whether or not others have encountered an experience similar to what Socrates described here. In the cave Plato conjures up the theory that humans and the prisoners in a cave have similar characteristics. One of the characteristics is that we are close-minded people until someone or something comes along to prove that our ideas are incorrect in some way, shape, or form. As humans we have an interesting way in which we learn things and this is exhibited throughout the Allegory of the Cave. In the cave Socrates envisioned three prisoners that had been there since birth. Chains bound the prisoners by their legs and necks and all they knew of the world was the shadows that danced along the cave’s wall in front of them. The only light in the cave is from a fire that is a great distance behind them and elevated. Between them and the fire lies a road that has a wall built in front of it in sections. Behind the wall people carry a variety of artifacts, which stretch above the wall and cast forth shadows against the cave wall in front of the prisoners (Solomon). The prisoners are chained so that they cannot turn around and see what is behind them and therefore can only depict what they see from the shadows, which may be skewed from the way the light casts them on the wall. Behind the prisoners is another wall that obscures the shadows of the people carrying the artifacts so that the only thing being cast along

The More Effective ICT Management Education Essay Free Essays

string(64) " with the support of five House Coordinators and single coachs\." Nowadays, most schools are increasing involved in the usage of Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) in their instruction environment. The more effectual ICT direction is the more benefits that the pupils, the staff and the households receive from its ICT investing. West Moreton Anglican College is the school supplying move direction services to its pupils. We will write a custom essay sample on The More Effective ICT Management Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Information and Communication Technology section focuses on the more specific ICT degree that the pupils learn about ICT package usage, societal issues and scheduling ; evaluates and modifies the ICT ; Information Processing and Technology ( IPT ) and Information Technology Systems Programs ( ITSP ) to guarantee the emerging engineerings and future accomplishments of our society are met. The intent of this study is to supply the information about the systematic procedure of ICT direction based on the IT Infrastructure Ecosystem at West Moreton Anglican College. In fixing the study, the information is gathered largely from via electronic mail to interview the Information and Communication Technology Department, West Moreton Anglican College ‘s News, though information from the web sites and text edition was besides utilized. The analysis takes into history the administration construction, environment, nature, policies and its engineering. The information is presented in 3 bundles which are Management deductions, Organizational issues and Technology facets. The study is prepared based on the demand of IT Infrastructure Ecosystem of the West Moreton Anglican College and interpolation of the analytical procedure of why the Cloud Computing is of import for the College and what benefits the school could obtain from Big Data. As puting in its IT substructure, the College updates the current package and hardware, which are including a complete waiter refresh and migration to Windows 7 and Microsoft Office. The college starts to utilize the informations # 3 of Cloud Computing, it ‘s the clip to allow the pupils ‘go to the cloud ‘ , and the pupils could be able to entree their school assignments easy from their ain place Personal computer, West Moreton Anglican College ‘s Personal computer and their iPad ; that is besides convenient to the instructors to fix the lessons, whenever they want. Additionally, the College launched its ain iDevice App available on iTunes that gives pupils and instructors instant, unafraid entree to information including their timetable, day-to-day notices, appraisal and jaunt calendars and College events calendar. This session revisits cardinal determinations that were required to be made in order to back up this enterprise, hazards identified, obstructions, benefits to pupils and instructors and a expression toward the following few old ages of this on-going enterprise. West Moreton Anglican College launched the â€Å" Technology and Information Services Strategy † which are integrating Digital Teaching and Learning. The plan has been supported by practical, collaborative infinites utilizing Edublogs, Facebook and Twitter. The pupils can post their noticing about school. This could assist the school might pick up the issues and protecting the college ‘s repute and supplying a quality experience for the pupils and parents. 1. Introduction: Information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) becomes more of import portion of school operation exponentially. It is important that organisations know how to supply high-performance platforms for staffs work loads, schoolroom direction, information analysis, learning modeling and visual image, pull offing research, convenient cooperation between the co-worker, and coaction across multiple school. Most school usage ICT in their instruction environment, nevertheless they can non maximise the benefits to execute their concern undertakings expeditiously and efficaciously. I am traveling to place the West Moreton Anglican College sustainable usage the information and communicating engineering to accomplish the operating of instruction aims. This study is being produced to supply the information of how to heighten and use in the direction of its IT Infrastructure engineering, and urge a scheme to assist school program to leverage Big Data to accomplish its singular instruction operati on aim. 1.1 Background of West Moreton Anglican College: West Moreton Anglican College is owned and operated by the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane. The College was established on 31 January 1994, from an initial consumption of 225 kids development to about 1600 pupils ; the College has a staff of 104 full-time learning staff and 49 administrative and accessory staff ; and it is located on a semi-rural campus of 38 hectares in Ipswich. 1.2 The services of West Moreton Anglican College: Co-educational environment of West Moreton Anglican College consists of Senior, Middle and Junior Schools and Community Kindergarten, the college besides opens International pupils programme. 1.3 The mission of West Moreton Anglican College: West Moreton Anglican College ‘s mission to the pupils, harmonizing to the really first prospectus, is to develop the balanced, to the full rounded and motivated persons who can make their maximal possible intellectually, socially, culturally, physically and emotionally ; let each pupil to prosecute single excellence. West Moreton Anglican College besides promises to parents is that their kids will have a quality instruction at an low-cost monetary value. The College ‘s slogan is Faith, Knowledge, Service. 1.4 The Structure of West Moreton Anglican College: West Moreton Anglican College has a staff of 104 full-time learning staff and 49 administrative and accessory staff. The West Moreton Anglican College Council is responsible for pull offing the personal businesss of the College and supervising its concerns and public assistance. The principal, in concurrence with the school Council, makes the executive determinations that govern the school, every bit good as holding the authorization over the employment of instructors. The Principal has a Senior Administration Team of 12 members. They are Principal-self, Deputy principal, Head of Senior School, Head of Middle School, Head of Junior School, Business Manager, Director of Curriculum, Director of Technology A ; Information Services, Director of International Programs, Director of Sport A ; Extra Curriculum Activity, These section are support in the countries of course of study, human resource direction, installation direction, finance, and selling and development. As the College has three sub-schools ; every school severally set up of Head, Deputy Head and Receptionist. Head and Deputy Head direct staff with the support of five House Coordinators and single coachs. You read "The More Effective ICT Management Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" As the College is Christian Living, a Chaplain provides pastoral attention and nurtures the religion of the College community as a whole. The academic plan has offerings in Agricultural Studies, Art, RAVE ( Religious and Values Education ) , Drama, English, Health and Physical Education, Information Communication Technology, languages other than English ( Nipponese and Mandarin Chinese ) , Mathematics, Music, Science and Social Science. The ICT section of the College provide services to every section of the college. It is every bit important as its services cover the whole school. 1.5 West Moreton Anglican College Strategy: Bettering the manner we do things and raising the outlooks of and criterions for our community. Supplying plans that are antiphonal to student demands, sustainable and optimise pupil accomplishment. Constructing a civilization of high pupil accomplishment Prioritisation and rationalization of plans to let for effectual resourcing to enable single excellence Keeping and prolonging a antiphonal and effectual pastoral attention plan Transforming our community through religion, service and acquisition. Empowering persons Making a sense of belonging – yesteryear and nowadays Bing unfastened to possibilities and unfastened to alter Integrating religion and societal justness Raising our repute and edifice relationships so as to increase registrations and beef up our community. Bing recognised in the wider community for our cardinal strengths Enhancing our links in the local community Increasing registrations to develop waiting lists Improved selling through ‘word of oral cavity ‘ Strengthening our holistic attack to instruction Expand our market incursion into Attracting, retaining and developing high quality staff. Developing staff who are advanced, committed and professional Improved communicating within and across the administration Strengthening our HR capacity Committedness to targeted, value-add professional development new catchment countries Re-engineering our work flows and patterns to derive greater efficiencies and effectivity. Credence by staff of increased personal and group answerability for efficiency and effectivity Improved client satisfaction through concern procedure efficaciousness Bettering engineering competency by College staff to run into the challenges of this precedence Supplying resources appropriate to our market places that are aligned to hold plans and precedences. All plans are suitably housed and resourced ( purpose built ) Facilities and resources match or exceed market ( client ) outlook Our beacon plans are showcased and acknowledged by the wider community All plans supported by appropriate, modern-day engineering Guaranting long-run fiscal sustainability. Debt reduced to degrees that allow for extra capital enlargement Appropriately resource the enterprises contained within this program Improved pupil results ; Heightened parent satisfaction ; Enhanced staff battle ; Long term fiscal stableness. 1.6 The West Moreton Anglican College ‘s relationship with external entities: West Moreton Anglican College has strong support programme to the Australia Defence Families. The College has a Defence Transition Mentor who faces the pupils of Middle pupil and besides has a Defence passage Mentor who coordinates at Junior School. They assist Defence Families, peculiarly during passages between schools and during parental absence. As the West Moreton Anglican College is the largest supplier of Vocational Education and Training ( VET ) plans in Queensland, the College builds a steadfast partnership with the private sector, which allows pupils to take part in employment 1 twenty-four hours a hebdomad while deriving a nationally recognised making, typically Certificate II or III. This typical relationship with external entities is first-class tools to assist ease pupils have a smooth passage to full clip employment in an of all time altering environment. 1.7 West Moreton Anglican College ‘s web site: www.wmac.com.au 2. The IT Infrastructure: As the shared engineering of the elements, IT substructure provides the platform within a school ‘s peculiar information system applications. It enables instructors, pupils and school staffs to entree a broad scope of maps, services, larning tools and digital information resources which support instruction, larning and school disposal. IT substructure includes hardware, package and services. The whole College portions this engineering, which provides the maps for leaving the cognition, pupils ‘ information engineering ability preparation, and the school day-to-day service. Harmonizing to the text edition â€Å" Laudon and Laudon 12th edn p.206 † , the IT substructure of the West Moreton Anglican College is typically composed by seven major of interrelated engineering constituents. 2.1 Computer Hardware Platforms: West Moreton Anglican College is taking the instruction sector ‘s engineering revolution by making an Australian first iPad app that places critical information at pupils ‘ fingertips. The current version of the WestMAC app provides pupils with instant entree to day-to-day notices, timetables, assessment calendars, jaunt inside informations and other of import College information. WestMAC Director of Technology and Information Services Tricia O’Keeffe said pupils are better prepared when they arrive at the College and are more likely to concentrate and concentrate in category as a consequence of holding entree to the app. â€Å" Supplying pupils and staff with instant entree to reliable, quality information translates into giving them the chance to do quality determinations, † Ms O’Keeffe said. She said the first version of the app was launched to pupils in early 2011 and the 2nd version, which introduces characteristics including on-line research databases, assignment assistants and cyber-safety resources, would be launched in the approaching hebdomads. Students in all sub-schools at the College – including Junior School ( Prep to Year 6 ) , Middle School ( Years 7 to 9 ) and Senior School ( Years 10 to 12 ) all have entree to the app and can entree it on their ain personally owned nomadic device. WestMAC pupils in Years 11 and 12 can entree the app via the iPad provided to them via the Federal Government ‘s National Secondary School Computer Fund as portion of WestMAC ‘s Mobile Learning Device Strategy. Students from Prep to Year 10 besides have entree to iPads during schoolroom activities. WestMAC Principal Geoff McLay said the College has embraced engineering as a agency of fixing pupils for the existent universe as they progress through their surveies and onto third instruction and employment. â€Å" It is critical that we provide our pupils with learning resources that equip them with the accomplishments and tools they need to win both during their school old ages and beyond, † Mr McLay said. â€Å" The 2nd version of the WestMAC app will further develop our pupils ‘ self-denial and clip direction accomplishments, every bit good as supplying instant entree to planetary on-line resources to heighten larning results, † he said. 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Recent Developments In National Arbitration â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Recent Developments In National Arbitration? Answer: Introducation A free trade area refers to the region entailing a trade bloc for those member countries that have entered into a free trade agreement (FTA). These agreements include cooperation between two countries with a view to reduce trade barriers, import tariffs and quota and enhance trade of goods and services with each other. These agreements are significant as it establishes a free trade area that enables to conduct trade with respect to commerce in goods and services across the common borders of those countries without any form of hindrances or tariffs. However, in such trade area commerce in goods and services are permitted to be conducted without any hindrances but free movement of capital or labor is prohibited, in contrary to a common market. A free trade area is permissible under article XXIV of GATT 1994 and the creation of such free trade areas are permitted provided they are not in conflict with any broader principles of the International trade law[1]. The members of World Trade Organization are required to fulfill their obligations under the WTO agreements. A WTO member is entitled to join a regional trade agreement (RTA) or free trade agreement (FTA) and such agreements may be bilateral or unilateral. Free trade is a policy that is followed by some international markets in which the parties to the agreement do not restrict exports to or imports from other countries[2]. The European Economic Area that has established open markets is an example of free trade. Majority of nations are parties to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements. The reduction of trade barriers to trade under free trade agreements has a positive effect on economic growth unlike the protectionism policies introduced by certain governments demonstrating a negative effect on the economic growth of the respective nations[3]. The significance of free trade agreements lies in the fact that such agreements enables to trade goods and services without taxes or other trade barriers such quotas on imports[4]. The nonexistence of the policies that distorts trade such as subsidies, taxes etc places the firms, households and other production factors at an advantageous position. According to the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in 2014, China was Australias largest export market for both services and goods which amounts to a third of total exports and is a growing source of foreign investment. After 10 years of negotiation regarding the free trade agreement between Australia and Republic of China, the negotiation was concluded and the ChAFTA was commenced on 20 December 2015. China is considered the top market for Australias agricultural, export services and resources. There has been a steady incline in the investment made by China in Australia that has reached $A65 billion in the year 2014[5]. The Australian Trade and Investment Minister Andrew Robb and Chinas Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng have signed the ChAFTA with an intention to comply with the agreement and act accordingly. The implementation of the agreement would make 95 percent of the Australian export goods tariff free, which includes the agricultural products such as dairy and beef. The benefits of ChAFTA to China would include the following: Chinese exporters of goods will enable China to save billions of taxes; It would increase Visa approvals for the Chinese; There will be an increase in the FDI facilities in Australia; The benefits of the agreement to Australia include the following: The Australia exporters shall be entitled to export goods at 95% duty free; There shall be removal of tariffs on Chinese imports benefitting the Australian businesses and consumers; There shall be an increase in the mobility of the Business and skilled workers with an enhancement in the visa approvals for the holiday makers and the workers to 5000 per year and improvement in the temporary entry access; The primary objective of ChAFTA is to secure the competitive position of Australia with its largest trading partner and create a foundation for a stronger and deeper long-term planned partnership between the two countries. This Free Trade Agreement aims at developing a stronger engagement socially, politically and economically between both the countries. The agreement has granted Australian Businesses with unprecedented access to the rapidly growing markets in the world, giving the nation an opportunity to earn billions of dollars through its exports and other investment opportunities[6]. The implementation of the ChAFTA is not only the responsibility of the governments of both the countries but it is necessary for the business communities of both the countries to support the agreement and cooperate with the respective governments to successfully implement the agreement[7]. In order to attain the primary objectives, the countries are required to come together for exploring opportunities for developing integrated partnership models that include the complete value chain from research and development to marketing and sales[8]. Advantages of ChAFTA for Australia are as follows: The Australian consumers shall enjoy Chinese Manufactured products such as white goods and electronic goods at cheaper price with 5 percent tariff; Tariffs on Australian manufactured goods has been eliminated up to 3-14 percent; There has been a decline in some processed foods such as orange juice, canned fruit etc.; The Australian tourism and hospitality operators are guaranteed that they can operate wholly-owned subsidiaries including hotels and restaurants in China; The Australian firms shall be entitled to bring legal action against Chinese governments for making any change in their policies that would have an adverse impact upon the interests of Australia; Australia is subjected to the following disadvantages due to implementation of the ChAFTA: There has not been any decline in the tariff for wool, cotton, rice, maize or canola; If the Chinese imported products such as beef or milk powders exceeds the stipulated limits, China shall be entitled to impose additional customs duties; The Chinese firms shall be entitled to bring legal action against Australian government for incorporating any changes in the policies that adversely affects the interests of China; The Chinese investors making investment in projects that values over $150 million shall be entitled to exercise additional rights of bringing in temporary migrant workers to Australia without undergoing any local labor market testing; In case of a breach of the terms stipulated under the Investment Chapter of the ChAFTA, the disputed parties to the agreement may claim for Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). The ISDS claim can only be made in the event of a breach of either Partys obligation to provide non-discriminatory treatment with respect to established investments of the other Party. The Investment Chapter and ISDS provisions aim at safeguarding the legitimate government regulation in the field of environment and public health. A claim for ISDS cannot be made for commission of breach of obligations in any other chapter of ChAFTA. The parties to this agreement are required to agree on the interpretation and application of this Agreement and shall attempt to come to a satisfactory resolution regarding any matter pertaining to this agreement. However, in case of disputes, the parties may resort to arbitration, conciliation or mediation. Australia v Japan: New Zealand Intervening Whether Japans whaling program under the second phase of Japanese Whale Research Program under JAPRA II was a conduct against its obligations under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) The ICRW was developed in Washington with a view to conserve whale stocks and make development in the whaling industry. JAPRA II was created to estimate the number of Antarctic minke whales and Japan was ordered to reduce all lethal research. Australia alleged that Japan breached its obligation under ICRW. The basis of jurisdiction of the ICJ was the Optional Clause Declaration under Article 36(2) of the Statute of the ICJ. It states that the state parties to this statute is entitled to declare they recognize the jurisdiction of the Court in relation to any other state that accepts the same obligation, in every legal disputes regarding interpretation of treaty involving any question of international law. Australia invoked the jurisdiction of the ICJ on the ground of reservation (b) of the Australias declaration which was invoked by Japan on the ground of reciprocity. Article VIII Para of the ICRW prohibits state parties to put zero catch limits for whaling for commercial purposes under para 10(e)[9]. The state parties are prohibited from undertaking commercial whaling of fin whales under Para 7(b). The state parties must treat the whales properly and must not kill them. The ICJ had jurisdiction to examine the application under Article 36 para 2 of the Statute of the ICJ. The International Whaling commission allowed a reasonable amount of whales to be used for conducting scientific research and to obtain permission this legislative intent of Article VIII, Para 1 of ICRW to JAPRA II, which is to permit use of certain whales for scientific research, must be fulfilled by the applicant. The special permits that Japan granted was in contravention of Article VIII Para 1 of the ICRW and have acted against the moratorium stiulatd under Para 10(e), 7(b) as well. Japan must cease its whaling program in the southern ocean and the program can be continues in compliance with the articles stipulated in ICRW. Australia- Automotive Leather II (WTO) Whether Australian governments assistance and loan contract to Howe, a wholly owned subsidiary of Australian Leather Upholstery Pty Ltd that is owned by the Australian leather holding Limited were subsidies under Article 3.1(a) A dispute under the World Trade Agreement (WTO) arises when a member of the WTO opines that another member is contravening the WTO. Article 4 of WTO allows member to consult with another meber regarding any measures that is affecting any agreement of the person consulting. If the dispute is not resolved within 60 days, the complainant may request for a panel. Article 6 states a panel must identify the measures at issue and if panel is requested, DSB must establish a panel. After considering oral and written arguments, the panel issues its facts and arguments in the form of repot to the disputing parties. The panel submits its findings and conclusions to the disputed parties as an interim report under Article 12 of the WTO. Article 3.1(a) of ASCM defines prohibited subsidies and export subsidies. According to Article 4.7 of eh ASCM a recommendation may be made by the Panel established in the Dispute settlement body under the WTO to withdraw a prohibited subsidy within 90-day period from the date the report of the panel is adopted by the DSB. The United States made a complaint against Australia as the measures adopted by Australia was in contravention of Article 3.1(a) of the ASCM in relation to the grant contract and loan contract assisted by the Australian government to Howe. The dispute was not resolved within 90 days as a result of which US requested for a panel to identify the measures at issue. As per the findings of the Panel, with respect to the grant contract, the payments that were made under such grant contract amounted to subsidies that are prohibited under Article 3.1(a). the findings were based on the ground that such payments made to the granted contract were actually tied to export performance. The Panel concluded that payments made with respect to the loan contract did not contravene Article 3.1(a) as the terms of the contract did not contain anything that would suggest a specific link for anticipating earnings from exportation. The Panel further recommended as per Article 4.7 of the ASCM that Australia should withdraw the subsidies within 90 days from the date it adopts the reports issued by the DSB as such subsidies are prohibited subsidies under Article 3.1(a) of the Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru Anor [2015] HCA 43 Whether Foreign States Immunities Act 1985, (Cth) applied to registration and enforcement of the Tokyo judgment Australia is a signatory of the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters. The Convention aims at ensuring that service is effected successfully between the parties to such Convention. Under The Hague Evidence convention, A letter of Request is required to obtain assistance with the taking of evidence under the International agreement. Judicial co-operation through the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is essential in order to determine concerned cases[10]. Section 9 of the Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) entitles immunity from jurisdiction that is recognized under the Statute and that the exception under section 11(1) of the Act as commercial transactions is not applicable to the proceedings for registration under the Foreign Judgment Act[11]. Firebird, the appellant, was the holder of bonds guaranteed by Nauru and Firebird obtained judgement from Tokyo District Court for default in the bonds along with costs and interests against Nauru as guarantor. Subsequently, the appellant also obtained an order from the Supreme Court of NSW that the foreign judgment shall be registered under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (Cth[12]). The appellant obtained a garnishee order against the Australian bank where Nauri had kept the accounts. Nauru filed motions to set aside the registration of the foreign judgment and the garnishee order, which was set aside. The High Court dismissed the appeal and held that proceedings for the registration of the foreign judgment under the Foreign Judgments Act are recognized under section 9 of the Foreign States Immunities Act. Hence, Nauru is entitled to immunity from execution against the bank accounts held in Australia under the Foreign States Immunities Act, as the purpose of the accounts was not commercial in nature. Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA) Issue Caledonie Sarl v Vale Inco Nouvelle Caledonie SAS excluded UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration Section 21 of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) (IAA) allowed the parties to the dispute to resolve their disputes without applying the Model Law[13]. The change in the section shall not allow the parties in dispute to contract out of the model Law in relation to International Arbitration in case, there is no selected Australian procedural law. The amendments to the IAA suggest that no arbitration law except the Model Law can ever apply to an international commercial arbitration when the seat of arbitration is in Australia. The NSW Supreme Court held that selecting to apply the ICC rule to resolve dispute does not imply that Model Law has been excluded under section 21 of the Act. With the implementation of the amendment, the decision whether international commercial arbitration in Australia is governed by the Model Law is to be determined as per the legislative intent of section 21 of the IAA 2010 (Cth)[14]. It states that the parties to dispute do not have any option to exclude Model Law and decide which arbitration rules should be applied to resolve commercial disputes[15]. Conclusion The parties have excluded the Model Law under section 21 of the IAA by referring to the NSW Commercial arbitration legislation to resolve their disputes Reference List Australia- Automotive Leather II (WTO) Australia v Japan: New Zealand Intervening [2014] Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA) Dispute settling Body WTO Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru Anor [2015] HCA 43 Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (Cth) Foreign States Immunities Act 1985, (Cth) Hoekman, Bernard M., and Petros C. Mavroidis.World Trade Organization (WTO): Law, Economics, and Politics. Routledge, 2015. International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) International Arbitration Act 2010 (Cth) International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) Matsushita, Mitsuo, et al.The World Trade Organization: law, practice, and policy. Oxford University Press, 2015. McQueen, Peter, John Cooper, and Damian Watkin. "International commercial arbitration in Australia: Today and tomorrow."Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory234 (2014): 22. Morrison, James, and Mary Flanagan. "Recent Developments in International Arbitration in Australia 2015/2016."Journal of International Arbitration33.6 (2016): 723-737. Newman, Lawrence W., and Richard D. Hill.Leading Arbitrators' Guide to International Arbitration. Juris Publishing, Inc., 2014. Petrovic, Jadranka, and Benjamin Grunberg. "Intersecting Trade, Politics and Human Rights: The Negotiation Phase of the Australia-China Free Trade Agreement."Journal of World Trade51.1 (2017): 67-104. VanGrasstek, Craig.The history and future of the World Trade Organization. Geneva: World Trade Organization, 2013. Wagners Nouvelle Caledonie Sarl v Vale Inco Nouvelle Caledonie SAS Wang, Yi.Australia-China relations post 1949: sixty years of trade and politics. Routledge, 2016. World Trade Agreement (WTO